How to change DNS server in Windows

Changing your DNS server in Windows can be a critical step in troubleshooting and improving your internet connection. By default, DNS servers are set automatically to connect to the local network, but these default settings may not always provide the best performance, privacy, or reliability. If you’re experiencing internet connection problems or if your DNS server is not responding, changing your DNS settings might be the solution.

What is a DNS Server?

DNS (Domain Name System) servers translate human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on the network. This system is crucial for the functionality of the internet, as it allows users to access websites using easily remembered names instead of complex numerical IP addresses.

Why Changing the DNS ?

1. Improved Speed and Reliability: Some DNS servers are faster and more reliable than the default ones provided by your ISP.
2. Better Security: Some DNS services offer protection against phishing, malware, and other online threats.
3. Access to Restricted Content: Certain DNS servers can bypass geographical restrictions, allowing access to content that may be blocked in your region.
4. Enhanced Privacy: Using a third-party DNS server can provide better privacy by not logging your DNS queries or by employing more robust encryption.

How to change the DNS server

There are multiple methods to change DNS server settings in Windows, each offering different levels of ease and flexibility. Whether you’re a tech-savvy user looking for the quickest way to make the switch, or you prefer a more guided, user-friendly approach, there’s a method that fits your needs.

Changing DNS server via Control Panel

-> Open Control Panel: Press Win + R, type control panel, and press Enter.
-> Navigate to Network and Sharing Center: In Control Panel, click on Network and Internet, then Network and Sharing Center.

-> Open Network Connections: Click on Change adapter settings on the left-hand side.

-> Access Network Adapter Properties: Right-click on your active network connection (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) and select Properties.

-> Configure DNS Settings: Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click on Properties.

-> Select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the new DNS server addresses. Click OK to save the changes.

Changing DNS server via Settings

-> Open Settings:

• Start menu and select the Settings (gear icon).

-> Go to “Network & Internet”:

• In the Settings window, click on Network & Internet.

->Select the Connection You Are Currently Using:

• In the Network & Internet section, select Ethernet (for wired connections) or Wi-Fi (for wireless connections) based on the type of network you are using.

-> Access IP Settings:

• Scroll down to the IP settings section. Look for the DNS server assignment option, else you will see an Edit button next to the DNS settings.

Edit DNS Settings:

• Click on the Edit button or the DNS server assignment option.
• Select the Manual option from the drop-down menu when the window opens.
• Turn on the IPv4 toggle if it is not already activated.
• Enter the primary and alternate DNS addresses. Popular DNS server addresses include:
  • Google DNS:
    • Preferred DNS server: 8.8.8.8
    • Alternate DNS server: 8.8.4.4
  • Cloudflare DNS:
    • Preferred DNS server: 1.1.1.1
    • Alternate DNS server: 1.0.0.1

Save Changes:

• Click on the Save button to apply and save the new DNS settings.

Conclusion

Changing your DNS server in Windows can lead to improved internet performance, enhanced security, and better access to content. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily switch to a DNS server that best fits your needs.